Bonefish & Tarpon Trust is deeply concerned about the potential impact of the proposed Kakona development on essential bonefish habitats near Cross Harbour, Abaco. These areas include one of the largest and most vital pre-spawning aggregation (PSA) sites for bonefish in The Bahamas—habitats that support the rich bonefishing economies of Abaco, Andros, Grand Bahama and across the country. While BTT embraces the importance of sustainable development and job creation, it is crucial to ensure that these activities do not compromise the same natural systems that support high-value ecotourism jobs like those in the flats fishing industry.
Bonefishing, a cornerstone of Bahamian sportfishing tourism, contributed upwards of $169 million annually to the national economy in 2018 and has thrived since then. The preservation of critical habitats, like the PSA sites, is essential to the continued success of this industry, which supports local fishing guides, resorts, and other tourism businesses across the islands.
Each year, bonefish return to their ancestral spawning routes, gathering at PSA sites before migrating into the deep sea to reproduce. Alterations to the coastline or construction of marinas and other over-water structures could block these natural pathways. Such disruptions risk decreasing successful bonefish spawning, causing population declines that could undermine the fishery’s long-term viability.
BTT urges the developers of Kakona, alongside government regulators, to adopt a precautionary approach. Scientific studies, such as fish tagging, should be employed to understand the potential effects of the development on bonefish migration. These and other studies can guide necessary protective measures and ecosystem restoration plans to minimize any fishery disruptions and offset environmental harm from construction. Protecting bonefish PSA sites and migration routes is crucial not only for the health of the bonefish population but also for the livelihoods of Bahamians who depend on this fishery.
A balanced solution is possible—one that allows for economic growth in South Abaco while safeguarding our natural resources for future generations. BTT is committed to working with all stakeholders to find that balance. As public consultations on the Kakona development advance, we call on the developers and government officials to fully consider local community voices and the latest scientific evidence in their decision-making process.
For more information about BTT’s work in The Bahamas, visit BTT Bahamas on Facebook.
