Best Practices For Catch & Release Fishing For Tarpon
Tarpon > 40" Fork Length
Do not remove them from the water. This causes too much damage and stress, and decreases their chances of survival.
Minimize the time you handle the fish next to the boat before release.
Tarpon < 40" Fork Length
Minimize handling, since this can remove protective slime from the fish.
If you handle a fish, use clean wet hands.
If you hold the fish out of the water, support the fish beneath the head and belly.
Minimize exposure to air.
If you want a photo, get the shot set up before removing the fish from the water. If the fish is not still dripping water in the photo, it has been out of the water too long.
Avoid using mechanical lip-gripping devices on active fish, since this can cause jaw injury.
If a tarpon’s weight is desired, measure the length and girth and use the chart to estimate weight.
Keep fingers away from the gills; damaged gills make it hard for the fish to breathe.
If a fish loses equilibrium (it rolls over or goes nose-down on the bottom), revive it until it can swim upright, then shorten the fight time on future fish.
When reviving a fish, be sure that water passes over the gills from front to back. Move the tarpon forward or hold it upright in the water allowing it to pump water through its gills.
If a hook is deep within the throat, cut the line as close to the hook as possible this causes less damage than removing a deeply-set hook. Most fish are able to reject the hook or the hook dissolves over time.
Fight Time
Keep the fight short. Long fight times result in an exhausted tarpon, which is more vulnerable to predators.
Use tackle that matches the fish and conditions.
Predators
Since predators can decrease survival of fish after release, when predators become abundant and appear to be attracted to your fishing activity, consider moving to another fishing location.
If a shark appears while you are fighting a tarpon, break the tarpon off so it has a chance to escape the shark before it is too tired.
